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Showing posts with label Kazakhstan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kazakhstan. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 26, 2013

Lake Balkhash

                 Lake Balkhash (Балқаш Көлі, Balqaş köli, Озеро Балхаш) is one of the largest lakes in Asia and 13th largest continental lake in the world. It is located in southeastern Kazakhstan, in Central Asia, and belongs to an endorheic (closed) basin shared by Kazakhstan and China, with a small part in Kyrgyzstan. These rivers are: Ili, Karatal, Aksu, Lepsi, Byan, Kapal, Koksu. The lake currently covers 16,400 km2 (6,300 sq mi), but, like the Aral Sea, it is shrinking because of the diversion of water from the rivers that feed it. 
                 Lake Balkhash had 3 islands (Basaran, Ortaaral, Tasaral), 5 peninsulas (Saryesik, Baygabyl, Balai, Shaukar, Kentubek) and 2 bays (Shempek and Saryshagan). Saryesik Peninsula, located near the middle of the lake, hydrographically divides it into two very different parts. The western part, which comprises 58% of the total lake area and 46% of its volume, is relatively shallow, quiet and is filled with freshwater, whereas the eastern part is much deeper and saltier. These parts are connected by the Strait Uzynaral (Ұзынарал).

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Lake Balkhash Lake Balkhash Lake Balkhash Lake Balkhash

Thursday, February 21, 2013

Karaganda

                 Karaganda (Karagandy, Қарағанды, Караганда), is the capital of Karagandy Province in Kazakhstan. It is the fourth most populous city in Kazakhstan, behind Almaty (Alma-Ata), Astana and Shymkent. It had a population of 459,778. 
                 The main landmarks of Karaganda are: Monument "Miner's Glory" (Монумент «Шахтёрская Слава»), Monument Nurkenov Abdirova (Памятник Нуркену Абдирову), Regional Drama Theatre (Областной драматический театр), Lenin cinema (Кинотеатр Ленина), Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Fatima (Собор Пресвятой Девы Марии Фатимской), Central Station Karaganda (Центральный вокзал Караганды), The main building of KSTU (Главный корпус КарГТУ), Karaganda University "Bolashak" (Карагандинского университета «Болашак»), Karaganda regional Kazakh Drama Theater S.Seifullin (Карагандинский областной казахский драматический театр имени С. Сейфуллина), Karaganda Regional History Museum (Карагандинский областной историко-краеведческий музей), Karaganda Regional Museum of Fine Arts (Карагандинский областной музей изобразительного искусства), Karaganda Ecological Museum (Карагандинский экологический музей), Cathedral of the Presentation of the Virgin Mary Church (Кафедральный собор в честь Введения во храм Пресвятой Богородицы), Church dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul (Храм в честь святых апостолов Петра и Павла), Holy Cross church (Крестовоздвиженский храм). 

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Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Fatima Central Station Karaganda Karaganda Karaganda

Wednesday, September 19, 2012

Tengiz lake

            Tengiz lake (Теңіз көлі, Тенгиз озеро) is a saline lake in north-central part of Kazakhstan. Lake Tengiz is an important wetland site for birds. It ia a part of a Ramsar wetland site of international importance, "Tengiz-Korgalzhyn Lake System". 318 species of birds have been recorded at Lake Tengiz, 22 of which are endangered.
            It is fed by the Nura and Kulanutpes rivers, and its level is subject to sharp fluctuations. The shore is mostly low lying and clayey, and along the jagged eastern shore are several islands. The lake is the most northerly habitat of the pink flamingo, and its brine is rich in the mineral mirabilite (hydrated sodium sulfate).

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Tengiz lake Tengiz lake Tengiz lake Tengiz lake

Friday, August 3, 2012

Belukha mountain

                Belukha Mountain (Russian: Белуха) located in the Katun Mountains (Катунь) , is the highest peak of the Altay Mountains (Алтайские горы) in Russia. It is part of the World Heritage Site entitled Golden Mountains of Altai.
                Belukha is a twin-peaked mountain massif that rises along the border of Russia and Kazakhstan, just north of the point where these two borders meet those of China and Mongolia. Of the two peaks, the eastern peak (4,506 m, 14,784 ft.) is higher than the western peak (4,440 m, 14,567 ft.).
                The climate is harsh with long cold winters and short summers with rain and snow. The average July temperature in the valleys in the timber 8.3 degrees C (Akkem weather station), and the plateau-like tops of 6.3 degrees C (weather Karatyurek). Summer at the top of Belugas are not rare frosts down to -20 degrees C. Adverse winter temperatures occur in January to -48 degrees C and remained low even in March to - 5 degrees C. The temperature inversions are common.

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Belukha mountain Belukha mountain Belukha mountain Belukha mountain

Tuesday, July 10, 2012

Almaty Алматы

            Almaty (Alma Ata or Алматы) is the former capital of Kazakhstan and the nation's largest city, with a population of 1,348,500 (at 1 September 2008). This represents approximately 9% of the country's population. The new General Plan of Almaty for 2030 was developed in 1998 and aims at creating ecologically safe, secure, and socially comfortable living conditions in the city. The main objective is to promote Almaty’s image as a garden-city. Almaty was the capital of the Kazakh SSR from 1929 to 1991 and of independent Kazakhstan from 1991 to 1997.
           The main objectives are Zenkov Cathedral (Вознесенский собор - Ascension Cathedraland) The Central Mosque of Almaty.

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Almaty Almaty Almaty Almaty